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Fall 2007 Newsletter Article
Injury Control
Through the Injury Control SIG we: 1) present highlights
on new injury control findings or research methodology;
2) allow injury control researchers to discover new
resources to aid their work; and 3) foster collaboration
among injury control researchers. The chairs are Shari
Barkin (shari.barkin@vanderbilt.edu)
and
Brian Johnston (bdj@u.washington.edu).
Do you have a work in progress that you’d like
to share at the next APA meeting? The Injury Control
SIG will meet again in Honolulu during the PAS meetings
(May 2-6, 2008). Please contact one of the SIG chairs
now if you have ideas or thoughts to share at our next
meeting. Works in progress are typically presented
with opportunities to solicit advice and assistance
from colleagues in the SIG.
Highlight on new injury control finding or
research methodology
Despite widespread use in practice and research since
the 1980’s, the the Injury Prevention Program
Safety Survey (TIPP-SS) of the American Academy of
Pediatrics (AAP) has never be subject to tests of validity
and reliability – until now. Mason and colleagues
studied the TIPP-SS in a sample of low income urban
families, with home safety audits providing reference
data. They found that the survey had good reliability
as a measure of the concept of injury prevention knowledge
and practice. However, validity when compared to home
audit of actual behaviors was very poor. The authors
suggest that “TIPP-SS measures knowledge and
attitudes rather than behavior, that is, parents are
often aware of the desired behavior or condition and
report those instead of actual conditions or behaviors.” These
results suggest caution in using the TIPP-SS for clinical
counseling and call for additional effort to develop
a valid and reliable parent-reported home safety measure
for research use.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161:759-765, 2007.
New resources
The Journal of Trauma published a supplement in September
2007 highlighting work done around the US by investigators
from the Injury Free Coalition for Kids. This program,
now active at 43 trauma centers, reaches out using
local data to target evidence-based or evaluated interventions
designed to prevent common causes of injury in local
neighborhoods. The reports illustrate the variety of
injury mechanisms and approaches used. Most importantly,
all of the projects were evaluated in some manner – some
with negative results – and lessons about dissemination,
generalizability and sustainability were highlighted.
J Trauma 63(3) (Supplement), September 2007.
Upcoming Meetings
ISCAIP Child Injury Prevention Meeting - 14 March 2008,
Merida, Mexico. The International Society for Child
and Adolescent Injury Prevention meeting, staged
in conjunction with the 9th World Conference, has
the theme "Child Injury Prevention-Knowledge
into Practice: Putting the World Report on Child
Injury into Action". A key focus of this meeting
will be the lessons and findings of the WHO/UNICEF
World Report and discussion on using this information
to improve child injury prevention effort in all
regions of the world. To receive further information
about the meeting, send expressions of interest to:
iscaip@hotmail.com.
9th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety
Promotion, Safety 2008 - March 15-18, 2008 in Merida,
Yucatan, Mexico. This conference will give special
attention to the processes of globalization and their
implications for injuries and violence. Conference
website http://www.insp.mx/safety2008/.
Updated
11/1/07
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